Pathos as Communicative Strategy in Late-Medieval Religious Drama and Art explores the strategies employed to trigger emotional responses in late-medieval dramatic texts from several Western European traditions, and juxtaposes these texts with artistic productions from the same areas, with an emphasis on Britain. The aim is to unravel the mechanisms through which pathos was produced and employed, mainly through the representation of pain and suffering, with mainly religious, but also political aims.The novelty of the book resides in its specific linguistic perspective, which highlights the recurrent use of words, structures and dialogic patterns in drama to reinforce messages on the salvific value of suffering, in synergy with visual messages produced in the same cultural milieu. InTom Stoppard’s Plays: Patterns of Plenitude and Parsimony Nigel Purse assesses the complete canon of Tom Stoppard’s works on a thematic basis. He explains that, amongst the plenitude of chaotic comedy, wordplay and intellectual ping-pong of Stoppard’s plays, the principle of parsimony that is Occam’s razor lies at the heart of his works. He identifies key patterns in theme – ethics and duality - and method – Stoppard’s stage debates and his dramatic vehicles - as well as in theatrical devices.Quoting extensively from all Stoppard’s published works, many of his interviews and also unpublished material Nigel Purse arrives at a comprehensive and unique appraisal of Stoppard’s plays.

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Screenshot of an unmodified mIRC 7.27 running on on the IRC networkKhaled Mardam-BeymIRC Co. Ltd.Initial releaseFebruary 28, 1995 ( 1995-02-28)7.57 (July 25, 2019; 1 day ago ( 2019-07-25) )Written in/and later4.89/WebsitemIRC is an (IRC) client for, created in 1995. It is a fully functional chat utility, and its makes it and versatile.mIRC has been described as 'one of the most popular IRC clients available for Windows.' It has been downloaded over 40 million times from 's service.

In 2003, Nielsen/NetRatings ranked mIRC among the top ten most popular Internet applications. Contents.History mIRC was created by Khaled Mardam-Bey (: خالد مردم بي‎), a of and origin.

He began developing the software in late 1994, and released its first version on February 28, 1995.Mardam-Bey states that he decided to create mIRC because he felt the first for Windows lacked some basic IRC features, he then continued developing it due to the challenge and the fact that people appreciated his work. The author states that its subsequent popularity allowed him to make a living out of mIRC. MIRC is and requires payment for registration after the 30-day evaluation period.The developer states that version 5.91 is the final one to support Windows; 6.35 is the last to support,. The current version supports and later. Main features mIRC has a number of distinguishing features. One is its scripting language which is further developed with each version; the scripting language can be used to make minor changes to the program like custom commands (aliases), but can also be used to completely alter the behavior and appearance of mIRC.

Another claimed feature is mIRC's file sharing abilities, via the protocol, featuring a built-in file server.Starting with mIRC 7.1, released on July 30, 2010, and are supported.mIRC scripting. Main article:mIRC's abilities and behaviors can be altered and extended using the embedded mIRC scripting language. MIRC includes its own GUI scripting editor, with help that has been described as 'extremely detailed'.mIRC scripting is not limited to IRC related events and commands. There is support for, calling, canvass drawing, input device reading, regular expressions, and, among other things; this allows the client to be used in a variety of ways beyond chatting, for example as an, a media player, a web, or for other entertainment purposes such as mIRC games. Due to the level of access the language has to a user's computer — for example, being able to rename and delete files — a number of abusive scripts have been made. One example of abuse was that executed with the $decode identifier which decodes a given encoded string; the issue was reported in August 2001; even five months later, users were still being reported as having fallen prey, tricked into executing commands on their systems which result in 'handing control of their mIRC over to somebody else'. This led to changes being made in mIRC version 6.17: according to the author, $decode is now disabled by default, and various other features which can be considered dangerous are now lockable.

References. Retrieved 2019-07-25. ^.

Retrieved 2018-12-10. ^ Smith, Chris (2004). 'Hack #20 Automate IRC with Scripting'. In Paul Mutton (ed.). O'Reilly Media, Inc.

Retrieved 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2008-08-13. Retrieved 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2018-12-10. ^. Retrieved 2018-12-10.

Originally by ReDeeMeR. Securiteam.com Windows NT Focus.

24 February 2002. Ahmadi Bidakhwidi, Mohammad (2005) 2012-11-03 at the. The Ethical Hacker. Lo, Joseph, ed. (January 4, 2002). 2012-08-01 at the.

And'Aug 30 01 mIRC $decode exploit.' IRChelp.org.Further reading. An operating system is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is executed directly by the hardware and makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it.

Operating systems are found on many devices that contain a computer – from cellular phones and video game consoles to web servers and supercomputers; the dominant desktop operating system is with a market share of around 82.74%. By Apple Inc. Is in second place, the varieties of are collectively in third place. In the mobile sector, use in 2017 is up to 70% of Google's and according to third quarter 2016 data, Android on is dominant with 87.5 percent and a growth rate 10.3 percent per year, followed by Apple's iOS with 12.1 percent and a per year decrease in market share of 5.2 percent, while other operating systems amount to just 0.3 percent.Linux distributions are dominant in supercomputing sectors. Other specialized classes of operating systems, such as embedded and real-time systems, exist for many applications. A single-tasking system can only run one program at a time, while a operating system allows more than one program to be running in concurrency; this is achieved by time-sharing, where the available processor time is divided between multiple processes. These processes are each interrupted in time slices by a task-scheduling subsystem of the operating system.

Multi-tasking may be characterized in co-operative types. In, the operating system slices the CPU time and dedicates a slot to each of the programs. Operating systems, such as and Linux—as well as non-Unix-like, such as AmigaOS—support preemptive multitasking. Cooperative multitasking is achieved by relying on each process to provide time to the other processes in a defined manner.

Versions of Microsoft Windows used cooperative multi-tasking.versions of both and Win9x, used preemptive multi-tasking. Single-user operating systems have no facilities to distinguish users, but may allow multiple programs to run in tandem. A operating system extends the basic concept of multi-tasking with facilities that identify processes and resources, such as disk space, belonging to multiple users, the system permits multiple users to interact with the system at the same time. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage and other resources to multiple users.

A distributed operating system manages a group of distinct computers and makes them appear to be a single computer; the development of networked computers that could be linked and communicate with each other gave rise to distributed computing. Distributed computations are carried out on more than one machine; when computers in a group work in cooperation, they form a distributed system.In an OS, distributed and cloud computing context, templating refers to creating a single as a guest operating system saving it as a tool for multiple running virtual machines. The technique is used both in and cloud computing management, is common in large server warehouses. Embedded operating systems are designed to be used in embedded computer systems, they are designed to operate on small machines like with less autonomy.

They are able to operate with a limited number of resources, they are compact and efficient by design. And 3 are some examples of embedded operating systems. A is an operating system that guarantees to process events or data by a specific moment in time. A real-time operating system may be single- or multi-tasking, but when multitasking, it uses specialized scheduling algorithms so that a nature of behavior is achieved. An system switches between tasks based on their priorities or external events while operating systems switch tasks based on clock interrupts.A library operating system is one in which the services that a typical operating system provides, such as networking, are provided in the form of libraries and composed with the application and configuration code to construct a: a specialized, single address space, machine image that can be deployed to cloud or embedded environments. Early computers were built to perform a series of single tasks, like a calculator. Basic operating system features were developed in the 1950s, such as resident monitor functions that could automatically run different programs in succession to speed up processing.

Operating systems did not exist in their more complex forms until the early 1960s. Hardware features were added, that enabled use of runtime libraries and parallel processing; when personal computers became popular in the 1980s, operating systems were made for them similar in concept to those used on larger computers. In the 1940s, the earliest electronic digital systems had no operating systems.Electronic systems of this time were programmed on rows of mechanical switches or by jumper wires on plug boards. These were special-purpose systems that, for example, generated tables for the military or controlled the pri. C is a general-purpose programming language, developed by as an extension of the C language, or 'C with Classes'.

It has imperative, and generic programming features, while providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation, it is always implemented as a compiled language, many vendors provide C compilers, including the, IBM, so it is available on many platforms. C was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained software and large systems, with performance and flexibility of use as its design highlights. C has been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications, including desktop applications and performance-critical applications.

C is standardized by the, with the latest standard version ratified and published by ISO in December 2017 as ISO/IEC.The C programming language was standardized in 1998 as ISO/IEC, amended by the, and standards. The current C 17 standard supersedes these with an enlarged standard library. Before the initial standardization in 1998, C was developed by computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup at since 1979 as an extension of the C language. Is the next planned standard, keeping with the current trend of a new version every three years. In 1979, Bjarne Stroustrup, a Danish computer scientist, began work on 'C with Classes', the predecessor to C; the motivation for creating a new language originated from Stroustrup's experience in programming for his Ph. Stroustrup found that had features that were helpful for large software development, but the language was too slow for practical use, while was fast but too low-level to be suitable for large software development; when Stroustrup started working in AT&T Bell Labs, he had the problem of analyzing the kernel with respect to distributed computing.Remembering his Ph.

Experience, Stroustrup set out to enhance the C language with Simula-like features. C was chosen because it was general-purpose, fast and used; as well as C and Simula's influences, other languages influenced C, including 68, Ada, CLU and ML. Stroustrup's 'C with Classes' added features to the C, including classes, derived classes, strong typing and default arguments. In 1983, 'C with Classes' was renamed to 'C', adding new features that included virtual functions, function name and operator overloading, constants, free-store memory allocation, improved type checking, BCPL style single-line comments with two forward slashes. Furthermore, it included the development of a standalone compiler for. In 1985, the first edition of was released, which became the definitive reference for the language, as there was not yet an official standard; the first commercial implementation of C was released in October of the same year.In 1989, C 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C Programming Language in 1991. New features in 2.0 included multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, protected members.

In 1990, The Annotated C Reference Manual was published; this work became the basis for the future standard. Feature additions included templates, new casts, a boolean type. After the 2.0 update, C evolved slowly until, in 2011, the C11 standard was released, adding numerous new features, enlarging the standard library further, providing more facilities to C programmers. After a minor C14 update released in December 2014, various new additions were introduced in, further changes planned for 2020; as of 2017, C remains the third most popular programming language, behind and C. On January 3, 2018, Stroustrup was announced as the 2018 winner of the for Engineering, 'for conceptualizing and developing the C programming language'.According to Stroustrup: 'the name signifies the evolutionary nature of the changes from C'.

This name is credited to Rick Mascitti and was first used in December 1983; when Mascitti was questioned informally in 1992 about the naming, he indicated that it was given in a spirit. The name comes from C's operator and a common naming convention of using '+' to indicate an enhanced computer program. During C's development period, the language had been referred to as 'new C' and 'C with Classes' before acquiring its final name.

Throughout C's life, its development and evolution has been guided by a set of principles: It must be driven by actual problems and its features should be useful in real world programs; every feature should be implementable. Programmers should be free to pick their own programming style, that style should be supported by C. Allowing a useful feature is more important than preventing every possible misuse of C, it should provide facilities for organising programs into separate, well-defined parts, provide facilities for combining separately developed parts.No implicit violations of the type system (but allow explicit violations. Is a group of several graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and sold. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry.

Active Windows families include. Defunct Windows families include. Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985, as a graphical operating system shell for in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces. Microsoft Windows came to dominate the world's personal computer market with over 90% market share, overtaking, introduced in 1984. Apple came to see Windows as an unfair encroachment on their innovation in GUI development as implemented on products such as the Lisa. On PCs, Windows is still the most popular operating system. However, in 2014, Microsoft admitted losing the majority of the overall operating system market to, because of the massive growth in sales of Android.In 2014, the number of Windows devices sold was less than 25%.

This comparison however may not be relevant, as the two operating systems traditionally target different platforms. Still, numbers for server use of Windows show one third market share, similar to that for end user use; as of October 2018, the most recent version of Windows for PCs, tablets and embedded devices is Windows 10. The most recent versions for server computers is. A specialized version of Windows runs on the video game console.

Microsoft, the developer of Windows, has registered several trademarks, each of which denote a family of Windows operating systems that target a specific sector of the computing industry; as of 2014, the following Windows families are being developed:: Started as a family of operating systems with Windows NT 3.1, an operating system for server computers and workstations. It now consists of three operating system that are released at the same time and share the same kernel: Windows: The operating system for mainstream personal computers and smartphones.The latest version is Windows 10.

The main competitor of this family is by Apple for personal computers and Android for mobile devices. Windows Server: The operating system for server computers; the latest version is Windows Server 2019. Unlike its client sibling, it has adopted a strong naming scheme; the main competitor of this family is.: A lightweight version of its Windows sibling, meant to operate as a live operating system, used for installing Windows on bare-metal computers, recovery or troubleshooting purposes; the latest version is Windows PE 10.

Windows IoT: Initially, Microsoft developed as a general-purpose operating system for every device, too resource-limited to be called a full-fledged computer. However, Windows CE was renamed Windows Embedded Compact and was folded under Windows Compact trademark which consists of, Windows Embedded Professional, Windows Embedded Standard, Windows Embedded Handheld and.The following Windows families are no longer being developed: Windows 9x: An operating system that targeted consumers market. Discontinued because of suboptimal performance. Microsoft now caters to the consumer market with Windows NT. Windows Mobile: The predecessor to Windows Phone, it was a mobile phone operating system; the first version was called 2000. The last version is Windows Mobile 6.5.

Windows Phone: An operating system sold only to manufacturers of smartphones; the first version was Windows Phone 7, followed by, the last version Windows Phone 8.1. It was succeeded by; the term Windows collectively describes any or all of several generations of Microsoft operating system products. These products are as follows: The history of Windows dates back to 1981, when Microsoft started work on a program called 'Interface Manager', it was announced in November 1983 under the name 'Windows', but Windows 1.0 was not released until November 1985.Windows 1.0 was to achieved little popularity. Windows 1.0 is not a complete operating system. The shell of Windows 1.0 is a program known as the. Components included Calculator, viewer, Paint, and Write.

Windows 1.0 does not allow overlapping windows. Instead all windows are tiled.

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Only modal dialog boxes may appear over other windows. Sold as included Windows Development libraries with the C development environment, which included numerous windows samples. Windows 2.0 was released in December 1987, was more popular than its predecessor. It features several improvements to the user memory management.

Windows 2.03 changed the OS from tiled windows to overlapping windows. The result of this change led to Apple Computer filing a suit against Microsoft alleging infringement on Apple's copyrights. Is an application layer protocol that facilitates communication in the form of text.

The chat process works on a networking model. IRC clients are computer programs that users can install on their system or web based applications running either locally in the browser or on 3rd party server; these clients communicate with chat servers to transfer messages to other clients. IRC is designed for group communication in discussion forums, called channels, but allows one-on-one communication via private messages as well as chat and data transfer, including file sharing. Client software is available for every major operating system; as of April 2011, the top 100 IRC networks served more than half a million users at a time, with hundreds of thousands of channels operating on a total of 1,500 servers out of 3,200 servers worldwide.

IRC usage has been declining since 2003, losing 60% of its users and half of its channels. IRC was created by in August 1988 to replace a program called MUT on a BBS called OuluBox at the in, where he was working at the Department of Science.Jarkko intended to extend the BBS software he administered, to allow news in the style, real time discussions and similar BBS features. The first part he implemented was the chat part, which he did with borrowed parts written by his friends Jyrki Kuoppala and Jukka Pihl; the first IRC network was running on a single server named tolsun.oulu.fi. Oikarinen found inspiration in a chat system known as Relay, which operated on the BITNET. Jyrki Kuoppala pushed Jarkko to ask Oulu University to free the IRC code so that it could be run outside of, after they got it released, Jyrki Kuoppala installed another server; this was the first 'irc network'. Jarkko got some friends at the and to start running IRC servers when his number of users increased and other universities soon followed. At this time Jarkko realized that the rest of the BBS features wouldn't fit in his program.

Jarkko got in touch with people at the State University.They wanted to connect to the Finnish network. They had obtained the program from one of Jarkko's friends, Vijay Subramaniam—the first non-Finnish person to use IRC. IRC grew larger and got used on the entire Finnish national network—Funet—and connected to, the Scandinavian branch of the Internet. In November 1988, IRC had spread across the Internet and in the middle of 1989, there were some 40 servers worldwide. In August 1990, the first major disagreement took place in the IRC world; the 'A-net' included a server named eris.berkeley.edu.

It required no passwords and had no limit on the number of connects; as Greg 'wumpus' Lindahl explains: 'it had a wildcard server line, so people were hooking up servers and nick-colliding everyone'. The ' Free Network', made the eris machine the first to be Q-lined from IRC. In wumpus' words again: 'Eris refused to remove that line, it wasn't much of a fight.

A-net was formed with the eris servers, EFnet was formed with the non-eris servers.History showed most users went with EFnet. Once disbanded, the name EFnet became meaningless, once again it was the one and only IRC network, it is around that time that IRC was used to report on the 1991 throughout a media blackout. It was used in a similar fashion during the.

Chat logs of these and other events are kept in the archive. Another fork effort, the first that made a big and lasting difference, was initiated by'Wildthang' in the U. October 1992, it was meant to be just a test network to develop bots on but it grew to a network 'for friends and their friends'. In and a separate new network was being worked on and in December the French servers connected to the Canadian ones, by the end of the month, the French and Canadian network was connected to the US one, forming the network that came to be called 'The '; the 'undernetters' wanted to take further in an attempt to make it less and to try to sort out the channel chaos that EFnet started to suffer from.For the latter purpose, the Undernet implemented timestamps, new routing and offered the CService—a program that allowed users to register channels and attempted to protect them from troublemakers. The first server list presented, from February 15, 1993, includes servers from USA,. On August 15, the new user count record was set to 57 users.

In May 1993, RFC 1459 was published and details a simple protocol for operation, one-to-one and conversations, it is notable that a significant number of extensions like, colors and formats are not included in the protocol specifications, nor is character encoding, which led various implementations of servers and clients to diverge. In fact, software implementation varied from one network to the other, each network implementing their own policies and standards in their own code bases. During the summer of 1994, the Undernet was itself forked; the new network was called, formed for better user service and more user and channel protections.One of the more significant changes in DALnet was use of lo. Syrians known as the Syrian people, are the majority inhabitants of, who share a common ancestry. The cultural and linguistic heritage of the Syrian people is a blend of both indigenous elements and the foreign cultures that have come to rule the land and its people over the course of thousands of years; the has a population of 19.5 million as of 2018, in addition to 6 million Syrian refugees abroad, which includes minorities such as and others.

The dominant racial group are the Syrian descendants of the old indigenous peoples who mixed with and identify themselves as such in addition to ethnic; the Syrian diaspora consists of 15 million people of Syrian ancestry who, the. The name 'Syrians' was employed by the to denote the inhabitants of Syria; the ethnic designation 'Syrian' is derived from the word 'Assyrian' and appeared in the and Roman periods.Some argue that the discovery of the in 2000 seems to support the theory that the term Syria derives from. The used the terms 'Syrian' and 'Assyrian' interchangeably to indicate the indigenous Arameans and other inhabitants of the, considered 'Syria' west of the. Starting from the 2nd century BC onwards, ancient writers referred to the ruler as the or King of the Syrians; the Seleucids designated the districts of Seleucis and explicitly as Syria and ruled the Syrians as indigenous populations residing west of the Euphrates in contrast to who had their native homeland in east of the Euphrates. However, the interchangeability between Assyrians and Syrians persisted during the Hellenistic period. In one instance, the of reserved the term 'Syrian Village' as the name of a settlement in; the term 'Syrians' is under debate whether it referred to Jews or to Arameans, as the Ptolemies referred to all peoples originating from Modern Syria and Palestine as Syrian.The term Syrian was imposed upon Arameans of modern by the Romans.

Created the province of Syria, which included modern-day and Syria west of the Euphrates, framing the province as a regional social category with civic implications. Described the indigenous people of this newly created Roman province as 'Syrians', so did, who observed that Syrians resided west of the Euphrates in, he explicitly mentions that those Syrians are the Arameans, whom he calls Aramaei, indicating an extant ethnicity. In his book The Great War, a native to the Levant, mentioned the Syrians as the non-Hebrew, non-Greek indigenous inhabitants of Syria; the Arabs called the Levant Al-Sham.

The national and ethnic designation 'Syrian' is one, reused and espoused by the Syrian people since the advent of modern nationalism, which emanated from and began with the culmination of the of the early 1800s. Syrians emerged from various origins.Ancient Syria of the first millennium BC was dominated by the. The Seleucids ruled the Syrians as a conquered nation. Outside colonies, the Syrians lived in districts governed by local temples that did not use the Greek civic system of and colonies; the situation changed after the Roman conquest in 64 BC. The idioms Syrian and Greek were used by to denote civic societies instead of separate ethnic groups; the Aramaeans assimilated the earlier populations through their language.

And the language had a similar effect where the Aramaeans themselves became Arabs regardless of their ethnic origin following the. On the eve of the conquest of the Levant, 634 AD, Syria's population spoke.

And of began in the 7th century, it took several centuries for Islam, the Arab identity, language to spread; the Arabs accommodated many new tribes in isolated areas to avoid conflict with the locals.Syrians who belonged to denominations welcomed the Arabs as liberators. The in the eighth and ninth century sought to integrate the peoples under their authority, the arabization of the administration was one of the tools. Arabization gained momentum with the increasing numbers of converts. A programmer, coder, or software engineer is a person who creates computer software. The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computers, or to a who writes code for many kinds of software. One who practices, or professes, a formal approach to programming may be known as a programmer analyst.

On the other hand, 'code monkey' is a derogatory term for a programmer who writes code without any involvement in the design or specifications. A programmer's primary computer language is prefixed to these titles, those who work in a web environment prefix their titles with web. The is a multiple of the unit for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB; the unit prefix mega is a multiplier of 1000000 in the. Therefore, one megabyte is one million bytes of information; this definition has been incorporated into the.

However, in the computer and information technology fields, several other definitions are used that arose for historical reasons of convenience. A common usage has been to designate one megabyte as 1048576bytes, a measurement that conveniently expresses the binary multiples inherent in digital computer memory architectures. However, most standards bodies have deprecated this usage in favor of a set of binary prefixes, in which this quantity is designated by the unit mebibyte.

Less common is a convention that used the megabyte to mean 1000×1024 bytes; the megabyte is used to measure either 10002 bytes or 10242 bytes. The interpretation of using base 1024 originated as a compromise technical for the byte multiples that needed to be expressed by the powers of 2 but lacked a convenient name.As 1024 approximates 1000 corresponding to the SI prefix kilo-, it was a convenient term to denote the binary multiple. In 1998 the proposed standards for binary prefixes requiring the use of megabyte to denote 10002 bytes and mebibyte to denote 10242 bytes. By the end of 2009, the IEC Standard had been adopted by the IEEE, EU, ISO and; the term megabyte continues to be used with different meanings: Base 10 1 MB = 1000000 bytes is the definition recommended by the International System of Units and the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC.

This definition is used in networking contexts and most storage media hard drives, flash-based storage, DVDs, is consistent with the other uses of the SI prefix in computing, such as CPU clock speeds or measures of performance; the file manager is a notable example of this usage in software. Since, file sizes are reported in decimal units. In this convention, one thousand megabytes is equal to one, where 1 GB is one billion bytes.Base 2 1 MB = 1048576 bytes is the definition used by in reference to computer memory, such as RAM. This definition is synonymous with the unambiguous binary prefix mebibyte. In this convention, one thousand and twenty-four megabytes is equal to one gigabyte, where 1 GB is 10243 bytes. Mixed 1 MB = 1024000 bytes is the definition used to describe the formatted capacity of the 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, which has a capacity of 1474560bytes.

Memory doubles in size for each address lane added to an integrated circuit package, which favors counts that are powers of two; the capacity of a disk drive is the product of the sector size, number of sectors per track, number of tracks per side, the number of disk platters in the drive. Changes in any of these factors would not double the size. Sector sizes were set as powers of two for convenience in processing, it was a natural extension to give the capacity of a disk drive in multiples of the sector size, giving a mix of decimal and binary multiples when expressing total disk capacity.Depending on compression methods and file format, a megabyte of data can be: a 1 image with 256 colors stored without any compression. Biology dictionary english hindi. A 4 megapixel image with normal compression. 1 minute of 128 kbit/s MP3 compressed music.

6 seconds of uncompressed CD audio. A typical English book volume in plain text format; the human genome consists of DNA representing 800 MB of data. The parts that differentiate one person from another can be compressed to 4 MB. Gigabyte § Consumer confusion Historical Notes About The Cost Of Storage Space the International Electrotechnical Commission definitions IEC prefixes and symbols for binary multiples.